Jordan is a country in the heart of the Middle East that has a rich history and culture that dates back centuries. Among the country’s most fascinating ancient cities and landmarks is the stunning Petra, known as the Rose City.
Located in the Governorate of Ma’an, Petra’s history dates back to around 312 BC. The Nabataean people who founded the city were skilled and innovative when it came to carving and engineering techniques. They used their talents to transform the surrounding mountains into a city of temples, tombs, and countless structures.
Today, Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited tourist destinations in Jordan. It is also considered one of the new Seven Wonders of the World, which makes it an even more prevalent attraction.
One of the most prominent features of Petra is its Temple of Al-Khazneh, also known as the Treasury. The temple is massive and intricately carved into the cliffs. Its architecture is a testimony to the incredible strength, vision, and capability of the ancient Nabataean people. As seen in the Indiana Jones & The Last Crusade film, it remains one of the most iconic structures in the world and is unique with its Hellenistic style.
Another significant structure in Petra is the Monastery located at the end of a long and winding trail. It is an enormous structure that has a resemblance to the Treasury, but it is much larger and considered one of the most impressive monuments in Petra. It is also unique in that it has a towering and breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains.
A leisurely walk through the city will reveal several ancient tombs, palaces, and amphitheaters. Among them is the famous Siq, a rugged 1200 meters long valley gorge, that narrows for the last 80 meters to reveal Petra’s most famous landmark, the Treasury.
Visitors to Petra will enjoy outdoor excursions that feature interaction with the local Bedouin people, trekking through the mountainous terrain, and the natural beauty of the area. The adventure also provides opportunities to see unique flora and fauna, including ibex, eagles, camels, and rock hyraxes.
The best way to experience Petra is to take a multi-day tour. This will allow you to explore the various pyramids, walk along the mountain range, and experience the Bedouin culture. Be mindful of the hot desert climate, and travelers must be sure to bring appropriate clothing and footwear.
Visiting Petra is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience ancient culture and marvel at human engineering accomplishments on the national and international level. Petra’s temples, tombs, and amphitheaters are perfect destinations for tourists seeking unique experiences that they will never forget. If you visit Jordan, Petra is a destination that should be at the top of your must-visit places.
